AD5160(Rev0) 查看數據表（PDF） - Analog Devices
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AD5160 Datasheet PDF : 16 Pages
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AD5160
OPERATION
The AD5160 is a 256-position digitally controlled variable
resistor (VR) device.
An internal power-on preset places the wiper at midscale
during power-on, which simplifies the fault condition recovery
at power-up.
PROGRAMMING THE VARIABLE RESISTOR
Rheostat Operation
The nominal resistance of the RDAC between terminals A and
B is available in 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, and 100 kΩ. The final two
or three digits of the part number determine the nominal
resistance value, e.g., 10 kΩ = 10; 50 kΩ = 50. The nominal
resistance (RAB) of the VR has 256 contact points accessed by
the wiper terminal, plus the B terminal contact. The 8-bit data
in the RDAC latch is decoded to select one of the 256 possible
settings. Assume a 10 kΩ part is used, the wiper’s first
connection starts at the B terminal for data 0x00. Since there is a
60 Ω wiper contact resistance, such connection yields a
minimum of 60 Ω resistance between terminals W and B. The
second connection is the first tap point, which corresponds to
99 Ω (RWB = RAB/256 + RW = 39 Ω + 60 Ω) for data 0x01.
The third connection is the next tap point, representing 177 Ω
(2 × 39 Ω + 60 Ω) for data 0x02, and so on. Each LSB data value
increase moves the wiper up the resistor ladder until the last tap
point is reached at 9961 Ω (RAB – 1 LSB + RW). Figure 38 shows
a simplified diagram of the equivalent RDAC circuit where the
last resistor string will not be accessed; therefore, there is 1 LSB
less of the nominal resistance at full scale in addition to the
wiper resistance.
A
RS
D7
D6
D5
RS
D4
D3
D2
RS
D1
D0
W
RDAC
LATCH
AND
RS
B
DECODER
Figure 38. AD5160 Equivalent RDAC Circuit
The general equation determining the digitally programmed
output resistance between W and B is
RWB (D)
=
D
256
× RAB
+RW
(1)
where D is the decimal equivalent of the binary code loaded in
the 8-bit RDAC register, RAB is the end-to-end resistance, and
RW is the wiper resistance contributed by the on resistance of
the internal switch.
In summary, if RAB = 10 kΩ and the A terminal is open
circuited, the following output resistance RWB will be set for the
indicated RDAC latch codes.
Table 6. Codes and Corresponding RWB Resistance
D (Dec.) RWB (Ω) Output State
255
9,961 Full Scale (RAB – 1 LSB + RW)
128
5,060 Midscale
1
99
1 LSB
0
60
Zero Scale (Wiper Contact Resistance)
Note that in the zero-scale condition a finite wiper resistance of
60 Ω is present. Care should be taken to limit the current flow
between W and B in this state to a maximum pulse current of
no more than 20 mA. Otherwise, degradation or possible
destruction of the internal switch contact can occur.
Similar to the mechanical potentiometer, the resistance of the
RDAC between the wiper W and terminal A also produces a
digitally controlled complementary resistance RWA. When these
terminals are used, the B terminal can be opened. Setting the
resistance value for RWA starts at a maximum value of resistance
and decreases as the data loaded in the latch increases in value.
The general equation for this operation is
RWA (D)
=
256 − D
256
× RAB
+ RW
(2)
For RAB = 10 kΩ and the B terminal open circuited, the
following output resistance RWA will be set for the indicated
RDAC latch codes.
Table 7. Codes and Corresponding RWA Resistance
D (Dec.)
RWA (Ω)
Output State
255
99
Full Scale
128
5,060
Midscale
1
9,961
1 LSB
0
10,060
Zero Scale
Typical device to device matching is process lot dependent and
may vary by up to ±30%. Since the resistance element is
processed in thin film technology, the change in RAB with
temperature has a very low 45 ppm/°C temperature coefficient.
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16
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