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SC4508 查看數據表(PDF) - Semtech Corporation

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SC4508 Datasheet PDF : 10 Pages
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SC4508
POWER MANAGEMENT
Application Information (Cont.)
LAYOUT GUIDELINES
In Buck converter, the worst case input RMS ripple current
occurs at 50% duty cycle, or at VIN = 2VOUT. Under this
condition, the input capacitors RMS ripple current is about
half of the load current.
MOSFET Selection
The selection criteria for the power MOSFET is its
operating junction temperature not exceeding the
maximum junction temperature. Therefore, from a
specified ambient temperature, the maximum junction
to ambient temperature rise has to be determined, which
is related to the MOSFET power dissipation or power loss.
The power loss includes conduction loss and switching
loss. The conduction loss is given by:
PON
=
( VO
VIN
+ VD
+ VD
)IO2 RDS(ON)
for Buck
PON
=
( VIN
+
VO
VIN
+ VD )( VO
+ VD )IO2 RDS(ON)
for Buck-Boost
Freewheeling Diode Selection
The Schottky diode is recommended as freewheeling
diode in the both Buck and Buck-Boost applications. The
diode conducts during the off-time. The diode voltage
and current ratings are selected based upon the peak
reverse voltage, the peak current and average power
dissipation.
VD(REV )
= VIN, ID(PEAK )
=
IO
+
IL
2
,ID( AVG )
= IO
VIN VO
VIN + VD
for Buck
VD(REV )
= VIN +
VO , ID(PEAK )
= IO (
VIN + VO
VIN
+ VD ) +
IL
2
,ID( AVG )
= IO
for Buck Boost
Careful attention to layout requirements are necessary
for successful implementation of the SC4508 PWM con-
troller. High switching currents are present in the appli-
cation and their effect on ground plane voltage differen-
tials must be understood and minimized.
1). The high power parts of the circuit should be laid out
first. A ground plane should be used, the number and
position of ground plane interruptions should be such as
to not unnecessarily compromise ground plane integrity.
Isolated or semi-isolated areas of the ground plane may
be deliberately introduced to constrain ground currents
to particular areas, for example, the input capacitor and
output capacitor ground.
2). The loop formed by the Input Capacitor(s) (Cin), the
MOSFET and the Schottky diode or inductor must be kept
as small as possible. This loop contains all the high cur-
rent, fast transition switching. Connections should be as
wide and as short as possible to minimize loop induc-
tance
3). The connection between the junction of MOSFET,
Schottky diode and the output inductor should be a wide
trace or copper region. It should be as short as practical.
Since this connection has fast voltage transitions, keep-
ing this connection short will minimize EMI.
4) The Output Capacitor(s) (Cout) should be located as
close to the load as possible, fast transient load cur-
rents are supplied by Cout only, and connections between
Cout and the load must be short, wide copper areas to
minimize inductance and resistance.
5) A separate analog ground plane connects to the
SC4508 AGND pin. All analog grounding path including
decoupling capacitors, feedback resistors, compensation
components, and current-limit setting resistors should
be connected to this plane.
The most stressful condition for the diode occurs when
the output is shorted. Under this condition, due to the
VOUT = 0, the diode conducts at close to 100% duty cycle.
Therefore, attention should be paid to the thermal
condition when laying out a board.
2004 Semtech Corp.
7
www.semtech.com

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