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MCP6561 查看數據表(PDF) - Microchip Technology

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产品描述 (功能)
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MCP6561
Microchip
Microchip Technology Microchip
MCP6561 Datasheet PDF : 42 Pages
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4.0 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 family of push-pull output
comparators are fabricated on Microchip’s state-of-the-
art CMOS process. They are suitable for a wide range
of high speed applications requiring low power
consumption.
4.1 Comparator Inputs
4.1.1 NORMAL OPERATION
The input stage of this family of devices uses three
differential input stages in parallel: one operates at low
input voltages, one at high input voltages, and one at
mid input voltage. With this topology, the input voltage
range is 0.3V above VDD and 0.3V below VSS, while
providing low offset voltage through out the common
mode range. The input offset voltage is measured at
both VSS - 0.3V and VDD + 0.3V to ensure proper
operation.
The MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 family has internally-set
hysteresis VHYST that is small enough to maintain input
offset accuracy and large enough to eliminate output
chattering caused by the comparator’s own input noise
voltage ENI. Figure 4-1 depicts this behavior. Input
offset voltage (VOS) is the center (average) of the
(input-referred) low-high and high-low trip points. Input
hysteresis voltage (VHYST) is the difference between
the same trip points.
8
25
7 VDD = 5.0V
20
6
5
4
VOUT
VIN
15
10
5
3
0
2
-5
1
Hysteresis
-10
0
-15
-1
-20
-2
-25
-3
-30
Time (100 ms/div)
FIGURE 4-1:
The MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4
comparators’ internal hysteresis eliminates
output chatter caused by input noise voltage.
© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4
4.1.2
INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT
LIMITS
The ESD protection on the inputs can be depicted as
shown in Figure 4-2. This structure was chosen to
protect the input transistors, and to minimize input bias
current (IB). The input ESD diodes clamp the inputs
when they try to go more than one diode drop below
VSS. They also clamp any voltages that go too far
above VDD; their breakdown voltage is high enough to
allow normal operation, and low enough to bypass ESD
events within the specified limits.
VDD
Bond
Pad
VIN+
Bond
Pad
Input
Stage
Bond
Pad
VIN
VSS
Bond
Pad
FIGURE 4-2:
Structures.
Simplified Analog Input ESD
In order to prevent damage and/or improper operation
of these amplifiers, the circuits they are in must limit the
currents (and voltages) at the VIN+ and VIN– pins (see
Maximum Ratings* at the beginning of Section 1.0
“Electrical Characteristics”). Figure 4-3 shows the
recommended approach to protecting these inputs.
The internal ESD diodes prevent the input pins (VIN+
and VIN–) from going too far below ground, and the
resistors R1 and R2 limit the possible current drawn out
of the input pin. Diodes D1 and D2 prevent the input pin
(VIN+ and VIN–) from going too far above VDD. When
implemented as shown, resistors R1 and R2 also limit
the current through D1 and D2.
VDD
D1
V1
R1
D2
V2
R2
+
MCP656X
R3
VOUT
R1
VSS
(minimum expected
2 mA
V1)
R2
VSS
(minimum expected
2 mA
V2)
FIGURE 4-3:
Protecting the Analog
Inputs.
DS22139B-page 15

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