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AD7450ARMZ-REEL7 查看數據表(PDF) - Analog Devices

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AD7450ARMZ-REEL7 Datasheet PDF : 22 Pages
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AD7450
The circuit configuration shown in Figure 15b converts a unipolar,
single-ended signal into a differential signal.
VREF
GND
2 ؋ VREF p-p
390
220
V+
V–
220
220
V+
VDD
27
VIN+
AD7450
VIN–
VREF
A
V–
27
10k
0.1F
EXTERNAL
VREF
Figure 15b. Dual Op Amp Circuit to Convert a
Single-Ended Unipolar Input into a Differential Input
RF Transformer
In systems that do not need to be dc-coupled, an RF transformer
with a center tap offers a good solution for generating differential
inputs. Figure 16 shows how a transformer is used for single-
ended-to-differential conversion. It provides the benefits of
operating the ADC in the differential mode without contributing
additional noise and distortion. An RF transformer also has the
benefit of providing electrical isolation between the signal source
and the ADC. A transformer can be used for most ac applications.
The center tap is used to shift the differential signal to the
common-mode level required. In this case, it is connected to the
reference so the common-mode level is the value of the reference.
3.75V
2.5V
1.25V
R
R
VIN+
C
AD7450
VIN– VREF
R
3.75V
2.5V
1.25V
EXTERNAL
VREF (2.5V)
Figure 16. Using an RF Transformer to Generate
Differential Inputs
REFERENCES SECTION
An external reference source is required to supply the reference to the
AD7450. This reference input can range from 100 mV to 3.5 V. With
a 5 V power supply, the specified reference is 2.5 V and the maximum
reference is 3.5 V. With a 3.3 V power supply, the specified refer-
ence is 1.25 V and the maximum reference is 2.4 V. In both cases,
the reference is functional from 100 mV. It is important to ensure
that, when choosing the reference value for a particular application,
the maximum analog input range (VIN max) is never greater than
VDD + 0.3 V to comply with the maximum ratings of the part. The
following two examples calculate the maximum VREF input that can be
used when operating the AD7450 at VDD of 5 V and 3.3 V, respectively.
Example 1:
VIN max = VDD + 0.3
VIN max = VREF + VREF 2
If VDD = 5V
ThenVIN max = 5.3V
Therefore 3 × VREF 2 = 5.3V
VREF max = 3.5V
Therefore, when operating at VDD = 5 V, the value of VREF can
range from 100 mV to a maximum value of 3.5 V. When VDD =
4.75 V, VREF max = 3.37 V.
Example 2:
VIN max = VDD + 0.3
VIN max = VREF + VREF 2
If VDD = 3.3V
ThenVIN max = 3.6V
Therefore 3 × VREF 2 = 3.6 V
VREF max = 2.4V
Therefore, when operating at VDD = 3.3 V, the value of VREF
can range from 100 mV to a maximum value of 2.4 V. When
VDD = 2.7 V, VREF max = 2 V.
These examples show that the maximum reference applied to
the AD7450 is directly dependant on the value of VDD.
The performance of the part at different reference values is shown
in TPC 8 to TPC 12 and in TPC 15. The value of the reference
sets the analog input span and the common-mode voltage range.
Errors in the reference source will result in gain errors in the
AD7450 transfer function and will add to specified full-scale errors
on the part. A capacitor of 0.1 µF should be used to decouple
the VREF pin to GND. Table I lists examples of suitable voltage
references to be used that are available from Analog Devices, and
Figure 17 shows a typical connection diagram for the VREF pin.
Table I. Examples of Suitable Voltage References
Output
Reference Voltage
AD589
AD1580
REF192
REF43
AD780
1.235
1.225
2.5
2.5
2.5
Initial
Accuracy (% Max)
1.2–2.8
0.08–0.8
0.08–0.4
0.06–0.1
0.04–0.2
Operating
Current (A)
50
50
45
600
1000
VDD
0.1F
10nF
AD780
NC 1
O/P SEL 8 NC
0.1F
2 VIN
3 TEMP
4 GND
7 NC
VOUT 6
TRIM 5 NC
NC = NO CONNECT
VDD
AD7450*
VREF
2.5V
0.1F
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
Figure 17. Typical VREF Connection Diagram for VDD = 5 V
–14–
Rev. A

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