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AD9139(Rev0) 查看數據表(PDF) - Analog Devices

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AD9139 Datasheet PDF : 56 Pages
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AD9139
DATA INTERFACE
LVDS INPUT DATA PORTS
The AD9139 has a 16-bit LVDS bus that accepts 16-bit data
either in word wide (16-bit) or byte wide (8-bit) formats. In the
word wide interface mode, the data is sent over the entire 16-bit
data bus. In the byte wide interface mode, the data is sent over
the lower 8-bit (D7 to D0) LVDS bus. Table 10 lists the pin
assignment of the bus and the SPI register configuration for
each mode.
Table 10. LVDS Input Data Modes
Input Data
Interface Mode Width
SPI Register Configuration
Word
D15 to D0
Register 0x26, Bit 0 = 0
Byte
D7 to D0
Register 0x26, Bit 0 = 1
WORD INTERFACE MODE
In word mode, the digital clock input (DCI) signal is a reference
bit that generates a double data rate (DDR) data sampling clock.
Time align the DCI signal with the data.
AD9139 WORD MODE
INPUT DATA[15:0]
S0
S1
S2
S3
DCI
Figure 28. AD9139 Timing Diagram for Word Mode
BYTE INTERFACE MODE
In byte mode, the required sequence of the input data stream is
S0[15:8], S0[7:0], S1[15:8], S1[7:0], and so forth. A frame signal
is required to align the order of input data bytes properly. Time
align both the DCI signal and frame signal with the data. The
rising edge of the frame indicates the start of the sequence. The
frame can be either a one shot or periodical signal as long as its
first rising edge is correctly captured by the device. For a one
shot frame, the frame pulse must be held at high for at least one
DCI cycle. For a periodical frame, the frequency must be
fDCI/(2 × n)
where n is a positive integer, that is, 1, 2, 3, …
Figure 29 is an example of signal timing in byte mode.
AD9139 WORD MODE
INPUT DATA[7:0]
S0[15:8]
S0[7:0]
S1[15:8]
S1[7:0]
DCI
FRAME
Figure 29. Timing Diagram for Byte Mode
Data Sheet
DATA INTERFACE CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
To provide more flexibility for the data interface, additional
options are listed in Table 11.
Table 11. Data Interface Configuration Options
Register 0x26, Bit 7 Description
DATA_FORMAT
Select between binary and twos
complement formats.
DLL INTERFACE MODE
A source synchronous LVDS interface is used between the data
host and the AD9139 to achieve high data rates while simplifying
the interface. The FPGA or ASIC feeds the AD9139 with 16-bit
input data. Together with the input data, the FPGA or ASIC
provides a DDR DCI.
A delay locked loop (DLL) circuit, designed to operate with
DCI clock rates between 250 MHz and 575 MHz, generates a
phase shifted version of the DCI signal, called a data sampling
clock (DSC), to register the input data on both the rising and
falling edges.
As shown in Figure 31, the DCI clock edges must be coincident
with the data bit transitions with minimum skew and jitter. The
nominal sampling point of the input data occurs in the middle
of the DCI clock edges because this point corresponds to the
center of the data eye. This is also equivalent to a nominal phase
shift of 90°of the DCI clock.
The data timing requirements are defined by a data valid
window (DVW) that is dependent on the data clock input skew,
input data jitter, and the variations of the DLL delay line across
delay settings. The DVW is defined as
DVW = tDATA PERIOD tDATA SKEW tDATA JITTER
The available margin for data interface timing is given by
tMARGIN = DVW − (tS + tH)
The difference of the setup and hold times, which is also called
the keep out window, or KOW, is the area where data transitions
are prohibited. The timing margin allows the user to set the
DLL delay, as shown in Figure 30.
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 56

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