AD7818ARM(2000) 查看數據表（PDF） - Analog Devices

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AD7818ARM
(Rev.:2000)

Single- and 4-Channel, 9 μ
s, 10-Bit ADCs with On-Chip Temperature Sensor

Analog Devices 

AD7816/AD7817/AD7818

Pin

1

2

3

4 (AD7818)

4 (AD7816)

5

6

7

8

AD7816 AND AD7818 PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

Mnemonic

CONVST

OTI

GND

VIN

REFIN

VDD

DIN/OUT

SCLK

RD/WR

Description

Logic Input Signal. The convert start signal initiates a 10-bit analog-to-digital conversion on the

falling edge of the this signal. The falling edge of this signal places the track/hold in hold mode.

The track/hold goes into track mode again at the end of the conversion. The state of the

CONVST signal is checked at the end of a conversion. If it is logic low, the AD7816 and

AD7818 will power down—see Operating Mode section of the data sheet.

Logic Output. The Over-Temperature Indicator (OTI) is set logic low if the result of a conver-

sion on Channel 0 (Temperature Sensor) is greater that an 8-bit word in the Over-Tem-

perature Register (OTR). The signal is reset at the end of a serial read operation, i.e., a rising

RD/WR edge.

Analog and Digital Ground.

Analog Input Channel. The input channel is single-ended with respect to GND. The input

channel can convert voltage signals in the range 0 V to 2.5 V. The input channel is selected by

writing to the Address Register of the AD7818—see Control Byte section.

Reference Input. An external 2.5 V reference can be connected to the AD7816 at this pin. To

enable the on-chip reference the REFIN pin should be tied to AGND. If an external reference is

connected to the AD7816, the internal reference will shut down.

Positive supply voltage, +2.7 V to +5.5 V.

Logic Input and Output. Serial data is clocked in and out of the AD7816/AD7818 at this pin.

Clock Input For the Serial Port. The serial clock is used to clock data into and out of the

AD7816/AD7818. Data is clocked out on the falling edge and clocked in on the rising edge.

Logic Input. The read/write signal is used to indicate to the AD7816 and AD7818 whether

the next data transfer operation is a read or a write. The RD/WR should be set logic high for a

read operation and logic low for a write.

PIN CONFIGURATIONS

SOIC/␮SOIC (AD7816)

Total Harmonic Distortion

Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the rms sum of

harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7891 it is defined as:

CONVST 1

8 RD/WR

OTI 2 AD7816 7 SCLK

TOP VIEW

AGND 3 (Not to Scale) 6 DIN/OUT

REFIN 4

5 VDD

SOIC/␮SOIC (AD7818)

CONVST 1

8 RD/WR

OTI 2 AD7818 7 SCLK

TOP VIEW

AGND 3 (Not to Scale) 6 DIN/OUT

VIN 4

5 VDD

TERMINOLOGY

Signal to (Noise + Distortion) Ratio

This is the measured ratio of signal to (Noise + Distortion) at

the output of the A/D converter. The signal is the rms amplitude

of the fundamental. Noise is the rms sum of all nonfundamen-

tal signals up to half the sampling frequency (fS/2), excluding dc.

The ratio is dependent upon the number of quantization levels

in the digitization process; the more levels, the smaller the

quantization noise. The theoretical Signal to (Noise + Distortion)

Ratio for an ideal N-bit converter with a sine wave input is

given by:

Signal to (Noise + Distortion) = (6.02 N + 1.76) dB

Thus for a 10-bit converter, this is 62␣ dB.

THD (dB) = 20 log V22 +V32 +V42 +V52 +V62

V1

where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2, V3,

V4, V5 and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second through the

sixth harmonics.

Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise

Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of the

rms value of the next largest component in the ADC output

spectrum (up to fS/2 and excluding dc) to the rms value of the

fundamental. Normally, the value of this specification is deter-

mined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for parts

where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor, it will be a

noise peak.

Intermodulation Distortion

With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and

fb, any active device with nonlinearities will create distortion

products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa ± nfb where

m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. Intermodulation terms are those for which

neither m nor n are equal to zero. For example, the second

order terms include (fa + fb) and (fa – fb), while the third order

terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa – fb), (fa + 2fb) and (fa – 2fb).

–8–

REV. A

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