MPC7445 查看數據表（PDF） - Freescale Semiconductor

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MPC7445

RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications

Freescale Semiconductor 

Features

— Retires as many as three instructions per clock cycle

• Separate on-chip L1 instruction and data caches (Harvard architecture)

— 32-Kbyte, eight-way set-associative instruction and data caches

— Pseudo least-recently-used (PLRU) replacement algorithm

— 32-byte (eight-word) L1 cache block

— Physically indexed/physical tags

— Cache write-back or write-through operation programmable on a per-page or per-block basis

— Instruction cache can provide four instructions per clock cycle; data cache can provide four words per

clock cycle

— Caches can be disabled in software

— Caches can be locked in software

— MESI data cache coherency maintained in hardware

— Separate copy of data cache tags for efficient snooping

— Parity support on cache and tags

— No snooping of instruction cache except for icbi instruction

— Data cache supports AltiVec LRU and transient instructions

— Critical double- and/or quad-word forwarding is performed as needed. Critical quad-word forwarding

is used for AltiVec loads and instruction fetches. Other accesses use critical double-word forwarding.

• Level 2 (L2) cache interface

— On-chip, 256-Kbyte, eight-way set-associative unified instruction and data cache

— Fully pipelined to provide 32 bytes per clock cycle to the L1 caches

— A total nine-cycle load latency for an L1 data cache miss that hits in L2

— PLRU replacement algorithm

— Cache write-back or write-through operation programmable on a per-page or per-block basis

— 64-byte, two-sectored line size

— Parity support on cache

• Level 3 (L3) cache interface (not implemented on MPC7445)

— Provides critical double-word forwarding to the requesting unit

— Internal L3 cache controller and tags

— External data SRAMs

— Support for 1- and 2-Mbyte L3 caches

— Cache write-back or write-through operation programmable on a per-page or per-block basis

— 64-byte (1M) or 128-byte (2M) sectored line size

— Private memory capability for half (1-Mbyte minimum) or all of the L3 SRAM space

— Supports MSUG2 dual data rate (DDR) synchronous Burst SRAMs, PB2 pipelined synchronous Burst

SRAMs, and pipelined (register-register) late write synchronous Burst SRAMs

— Supports parity on cache and tags

— Configurable core-to-L3 frequency divisors

— 64-bit external L3 data bus sustains 64 bits per L3 clock cycle

MPC7455 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4.1

Freescale Semiconductor

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