SC2453ITSTR 查看數據表（PDF） - Semtech Corporation
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SC2453ITSTR Datasheet PDF : 22 Pages
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SC2453
POWER MANAGEMENT
Applications Information (Cont.)
Vdiode drop.
Operating Frequency (fs)
Shoot through control circuitry provides a 30ns dead time
to ensure both the upper and lower MOSFET will not turn
on simultaneously and cause a shoot through condition.
Error Amplifier and PWM Controller
In closed loop operation, the internal oscillator ramp
ranges from 0.75V to 3.8V. The error amplifier output
ranges determines duty-ratio of a converter. The synchro-
nous continuous-conduction mode of operation allows
the SC2453 to regulate the output irrespective of the
direction of the load current.
The switching frequency in the SC2453 is user-
programmable. The advantages of using constant
frequency operation are simple passive component
selection and ease of feedback compensation. Before
setting the operating frequency, the following trade-offs
should be considered.
1) Passive component size
2) Circuitry efficiency
3) EMI condition
4) Minimum switch on time and
5) Maximum duty ratio
The SC2453 uses voltage-mode control for good noise
immunity and ease of compensation. The low-side
MOSFET of each channel is turned off at the falling-edge
of the phase timing clock. After a brief non-overlapping
time interval of 30ns, the high-side MOSFET is turned
on. The phase inductor current ramps up. When the in-
ternal ramp reaches the threshold determined by the
error amplifier output, the high-side MOSFET is turned
off. As long as phase voltage collapses below 1.5V, the
low-side MOSFET is turned on.
For a given output power, the sizes of the passive
components are inversely proportional to the switching
frequency, whereas MOSFET’s/Diodes switching losses
are proportional to the operating frequency. Other issues
such as heat dissipation, packaging and the cost issues
are also to be considered. The frequency bands for signal
transmission should be avoided because of EM
interference.
Minimum Switch On Time Consideration
Buck Converter
In the SC2453, the falling edge of the clock turns on the
top MOSFET. The inductor current and the sensed voltage
Buck converter design includes the following specifica-
tions:
Input voltage range: Vin ∈ [Vin,min , Vin,max ]
Input voltage ripple (peak-to-peak): ∆Vin
Output voltage: Vo
Output voltage accuracy: ε
Output voltage ripple (peak-to-peak): ∆Vo
Nominal output (load) current: Io
Maximum output current limit: Io,max
Output (load) current transient slew rate: dIo (A/s)
Circuit efficiency: η
Selection criteria and design procedures for the
following are described.
1) output inductor (L) type and value,
2) output capacitor (Co) type and value,
3) input capacitor (Cin) type and value,
4) power MOSFET’s,
5) current sensing and limiting circuit,
6) voltage sensing circuit,
7) loop compensation network.
ramp up. After the internal ramp voltage crosses a
threshold determined by the error amplifier output, the
top MOSFET is turned off. The propagation delay time
from the turn-on of the controlling FET to its turn-off is
the minimum switch on time. The SC2453 has a minimum
on time of about 50ns at room temperature. This is the
shortest on interval of the controlling FET. The controller
either does not turn on the top MOSFET at all or turns it
on for at least 50ns.
For a synchronous step-down converter, the operating
duty cycle is VO/VIN. So the required on time for the top
MOSFET is VO/(VINfs). If the frequency is set such that
the required pulse width is less than 50ns, then the
converter will start skipping cycles. Due to minimum on
time limitation, simultaneously operating at very high
switching frequency and very short duty cycle is not
practical. If the voltage conversion ratio VO/VIN and hence
the required duty cycle is higher, the switching frequency
can be increased to reduce the size of passive
components.
2005 Semtech Corp.
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