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AD568SQ 查看數據表(PDF) - Analog Devices

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AD568SQ Datasheet PDF : 14 Pages
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AD568
The variations in settling times can be attributed to differences
in the rise time and current driving capabilities of the various
families. Differences in the glitch impulse are predominantly de-
pendent upon the variation in data skew. Variations in these
specs occur not only between logic families, but also between
different gates and latches within the same family. When select-
ing a gate to drive the AD568 logic input, pay particular atten-
tion to the propagation delay time specs: tPLH and tPHL.
Selecting the smallest delays possible will help to minimize the
settling time, while selection of gates where tPLH and tPHL are
closely matched to one another will minimize the glitch impulse
resulting from data skew. Of the common latches, the 74374 oc-
tal flip-flop provides the best performance in this area for many
of the logic families mentioned above.
*FAST is a registered trademark of Fairchild Camera and Instrumentation
Corporation.
CLOCK IN
12
WORD A
12
WORD B
SELECT
1A
VCC
1B
1V
2A 74158 2V
2B
3A
3V
3B
4V
4A STROBE
4B
GND
+5V
SELECT
1A
VCC
1B
1V
2A 74158 2V
2B
3A
3V
3B
4V
4A STROBE
4B
GND
SELECT
1A
VCC
1B
1V
2A 74158 2V
2B
3A
3V
3B
4V
4A STROBE
4B
GND
+15V –15V
AD568
1
VCC
2 REFCOM
3
VEE
4
IBPO
5
IOUT
6
RL
7
ACOM
8
LCOM
9
RSPAN
10
RSPAN
11 THCON
12
VTH
VOUT
1k
+5V
Figure 13. Test Setup for Glitch Impulse and Settling
Time Measurements
Settling Time Considerations
As can be seen from Table I and the specifications page, the set-
tling time of the AD568 is application dependent. The fastest
settling is achieved in the current-output mode, since the volt-
age output mode requires the output capacitance to be charged
to the appropriate voltage. The DAC’s relatively large output
current helps to minimize this effect, but settling-time sensitive
applications should avoid any unnecessary parasitic capacitance
at the output node of voltage output configurations. Direct mea-
surement of the fine scale DAC settling time, even in the voltage
output mode, is extremely tricky: analog scope front ends are
generally incapable of recovering from overdrive quickly enough
to give an accurate settling representation. The plot shown in
Figure 14 was obtained using Data Precision’s 640 16-bit sam-
pling head, which features the quick overdrive recovery charac-
teristic of sampling approaches combined with high accuracy
and relatively small thermal tail.
1.026
1.024
1.022
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TIME – ns
Figure 14. Zero to Full-Scale Settling
Glitch Considerations
In many high-speed DAC applications, glitch performance is a
critical specification. In a conventional DAC architecture such
as the AD568 there are two basic glitch mechanisms: data skew
and digital feedthrough. A thorough understanding of these
sources can help the user to minimize glitch in any application.
DIGITAL FEEDTHROUGH—As with any converter product,
a high-speed digital-to-analog converter is forced to exist on the
frontier between the noisy environment of high-speed digital
logic and the sensitive analog domain. The problems of this in-
terfacing are particularly acute when demands of high speed
(greater than 10 MHz switching times) and high precision (12
bits or more) are combined. No amount of design effort can
perfectly isolate the analog portions of a DAC from the spectral
components of a digital input signal with a 2 ns risetime. Inevi-
tably, once this digital signal is brought onto the chip, some of
its higher frequency components will find their way to the sensi-
tive analog nodes, producing a digital feedthrough glitch. To
minimize the exposure to this effect, the AD568 has intention-
ally omitted the on-board latches that have been included in
many slower DACs. This not only reduces the overall level of
digital activity on chip, it also avoids bringing a latch clock pulse
on board, whose opposite edge inevitably produces a substantial
glitch, even when the DAC is not supposed to be changing
codes. Another path for digital noise to find its way onto a con-
verter chip is through the reference input pin. The completely
internal reference featured in the AD568 eliminates this noise
input, providing a greater degree of signal integrity in the analog
portions of the chip.
DATA SKEW—The AD568, like many of its slower predeces-
sors, essentially uses each digital input line to switch a separate,
weighted current to either the output (IOUT) or some other node
(ANALOG COM). If the input bits are not changed simulta-
neously, or if the different DAC bits switch at different speeds,
then the DAC output current will momentarily take on some in-
correct value. This effect is particularly troublesome at the
“carry points”, where the DAC output is to change by only one
LSB, but several of the larger current sources must be switched
to realize this change. Data skew can allow the DAC output to
move a substantial amount towards full scale or zero (depending
upon the direction of the skew) when only a small transition is
desired. Great care was taken in the design and layout of the
AD568 to ensure that switching times of the DAC switches are
symmetrical and that the length of the input data lines are short
–8–
REV. A

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