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24C64 查看數據表(PDF) - Turbo IC Inc

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24C64 Datasheet PDF : 8 Pages
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Turbo IC, Inc.
24C64
DESCRIPTION (Continued)
For a write operation, the master issues a start condition,
device address byte, 2 memory address bytes, and then up
to 32 data bytes. The Turbo IC 24C64 acknowledges after
each byte transmission. To terminate the transmission, the
master issues a stop condition by pulling SDA from low to
high while SCL is high.
For a read operation, the master issues a start condition and
a device address byte. The Turbo IC 24C64 acknowledges,
and then transmits a data byte, which is accessed from the
EEPROM memory.The master acknowledges, indicating that
it requires more data bytes. The Turbo IC 24C64 transmits
more data bytes, with the memory address counter auto-
matically incrementing for each data byte, until the master
does not acknowledge, indicating that it is terminating the
transmission. The master then issues a stop condition.
DEVICE OPERATION:
BIDIRECTIONAL BUS PROTOCOL:
The Turbo IC 24C64 follows the extended I²C bus protocol.
The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the
SDA bus as a transmitter, and the receiving device as a re-
ceiver. The device controlling the transfer is the master and
the device being controlled is the slave. The master always
initiates the data transfers, and provides the clock for both
transmit and receive operations. The Turbo IC 24C64 acts as
a slave device in all applications. Either the master or the
slave can take control of the SDA bus, depending on the
requirement of the protocol.
ACKNOWLEDGE:
All data is serially transmitted in bytes (8 bits) on the SDA
bus. The acknowledge protocol is used as a handshake sig-
nal to indicate successful transmission of a byte of data. The
bus transmitter, either the master or the slave (Turbo IC
24C64), releases the bus after sending a byte of data on the
SDA bus. The receiver pulls the SDA bus low during the ninth
clock cycle to acknowledge the successful transmission of a
byte of data. If the SDA is not pulled low during the ninth
clock cycle, the Turbo IC 24C64 terminates the data trans-
mission and goes into standby mode.
START/STOP CONDITION AND DATA TRANSITIONS:
While SCL clock is high, a high to low transition on the SDA
bus is recognized as a START condition which precedes any
read or write operation. While SCL clock is high, a low to
high transition on the SDA bus is recognized as a STOP con-
dition which terminates the communication and places the
Turbo IC 24C64 into standby mode. All other data transitions
on the SDA bus must occur while SCL clock is low to ensure
proper operation.
For the write operation, the Turbo IC 24C64 acknowledges
after the device address byte, acknowledges after each
memory address byte, and acknowledges after each subse-
quent data byte.
For the read operation, the Turbo IC 24C64 acknowledges
after the device address byte. Then the Turbo IC 24C64 trans-
mits each subsequent data byte, and the master acknowl-
edges after each data byte transfer, indicating that it requires
more data bytes. The Turbo IC 24C64 monitors the SDA bus
for the acknowledge. To terminate the transmission, the mas-
ter does not acknowledge, and then sends a stop condition.
Write Cycle Timing
SCL
SDA
8th BIT ACK
WORD n
tWC
STOP
CONDITION
START
CONDITION
Note: The write cycle time tWC is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal clear / write cycle.
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