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ACS717 查看數據表(PDF) - Allegro MicroSystems

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ACS717 Datasheet PDF : 14 Pages
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ACS717
High Isolation Linear Current Sensor IC with
850 µΩ Current Conductor
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Impact of External Magnetic Fields
The ACS717 works by sensing the magnetic field created by the
current flowing through the package. However, the sensor cannot
differentiate between fields created by the current flow and exter-
nal magnetic fields. This means that external magnetic fields can
cause errors in the output of the sensor. Magnetic fields which are
perpendicular to the surface of the package affect the output of
the sensor, as it only senses fields in that one plane. The error in
Amperes can be quantified as:
Error(B) = B
CF
where B is the strength of the external field perpendicular to the
surface of the package in Gauss, and CF is the coupling factor in
G/A. Then, multiplying by the sensitivity of the part (Sens) gives
the error in mV.
For example, an external field of 1 Gauss will result in around
0.22 A of error. If the ACS717KMATR-10B, which has a nominal
sensitivity of 132 mV/A, is being used, that equates to 30 mV of
error on the output of the sensor.
Table 1: External Magnetic Field (Gauss) Impact
External Field
(Gauss)
Error (A)
Error (mV)
10B
20B
0.5
0.11
15
7
1
0.22
30
15
2
0.44
60
30
Estimating Total Error vs. Sensed Current
The Performance Characteristics tables give distribution (±3
sigma) values for Total Error at IPR(max); however, one often
wants to know what error to expect at a particular current. This
can be estimated by using the distribution data for the compo-
nents of Total Error, Sensitivity Error, and Offset Voltage. The
±3 sigma value for Total Error (ETOT) as a function of the sensed
current (IP) is estimated as:
( ) ETOT(IP) =
E + 2
SENS
100 × VOE 2
Sens × IP
Here, ESENS and VOE are the ±3 sigma values for those error
terms. If there is an average sensitivity error or average offset
voltage, then the average Total Error is estimated as:
E (I ) = E + TOTAVG P
SENSAVG
100 × VOEAVG
Sens × IP
The resulting total error will be a sum of ETOT and ETOT_AVG.
Using these equations and the 3 sigma distributions for Sensitiv-
ity Error and Offset Voltage, the Total Error vs. sensed current
(IP) is below for the ACS717KMATR-20B. As expected, as one
goes towards zero current, the error in percent goes towards infin-
ity due to division by zero (refer to Figure 3).
12
10
8
6
4
-40C+3sig
2
-40C-3sig
0
25C+3sig
-2
25C-3sig
125C+3sig
-4
125C-3sig
-6
-8
-10
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20
Current (A)
Figure 3: Predicted Total Error as a Function of Sensed
Current for the ACS717KMATR-20B
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
10
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com

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