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PCA9538A 查看數據表(PDF) - NXP Semiconductors.

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PCA9538A Datasheet PDF : 37 Pages
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NXP Semiconductors
PCA9538A
Low-voltage 8-bit I2C-bus I/O port with interrupt and reset
8.1 Minimizing IDD when the I/Os are used to control LEDs
When the I/Os are used to control LEDs, they are normally connected to VDD through a
resistor as shown in Figure 11. Since the LED acts as a diode, when the LED is off the
I/O VI is about 1.2 V less than VDD. The supply current, IDD, increases as VI becomes
lower than VDD.
Designs needing to minimize current consumption, such as battery power applications,
should consider maintaining the I/O pins greater than or equal to VDD when the LED is off.
Figure 12 shows a high value resistor in parallel with the LED. Figure 13 shows VDD less
than the LED supply voltage by at least 1.2 V. Both of these methods maintain the I/O VI
at or above VDD and prevents additional supply current consumption when the LED is off.
VDD
3.3 V
5V
VDD
Pn
LED
100 kΩ
VDD
LED
Pn
002aag164
Fig 12. High value resistor in parallel with
the LED
002aag165
Fig 13. Device supplied by a lower voltage
8.2 12 V tolerant I/Os
The PCA9538A device SCR group reference diode can go up to 10 V before latch back to
8 V. The ESD gate oxide will protect the device, but not if used continually. Therefore, to
achieve 12 V tolerant I/Os, the external protection circuitry (diode) must be used as shown
in Figure 14.
A0
VDD
A1
SDA
RESET
SCL
P0
INT
PCA9538A
P1
P7
P2
P6
P3
P5
VSS
P4
+5 V +12 V
Fig 14. External protection circuitry
002aah421
PCA9538A
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 1 — 28 September 2012
© NXP B.V. 2012. All rights reserved.
12 of 37

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